What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in biotechnology?

• A. To maintain intellectual property rights
• B. To provide guidance on global health issues related to biotechnology
• C. To develop new biotechnological products
• D. To fund biotech startups

Answer: (B)

The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a significant role in addressing global health issues, including those related to biotechnology. By providing guidance, setting standards, and formulating policies, the WHO helps member countries to implement effective health strategies that often involve biotechnological approaches. This includes the development of vaccines, diagnostic tools, and treatments that utilize biotechnology to combat health threats, enhance disease prevention, and promote public health.

The organization's focus is not on the development of new biotech products or the funding of startups, as those responsibilities are typically handled by private companies, research institutions, or funding agencies. Similarly, while intellectual property rights are an important aspect of biotech innovation, the WHO's primary mandate is centered on health rather than legal frameworks or economic incentives related to biotechnology. Thus, the provision of guidance on global health issues is the most fitting role of the WHO in the context of biotechnology.